
Frozen Image Overview
10 NetBackup ServerFree Agent System Administrator’s Guide
Frozen Image Overview
Large active databases available around-the-clock are difficult to back up without
incurring a penalty. Often, the penalty takes one of two forms:
◆ The entire database is taken offline to allow time for the data copy, resulting in
suspension of service and inconvenience to users.
◆ The copy is made very quickly but produces an incomplete version of the data, some
transactions having failed to complete.
The basic method of solving this problem is called a frozen image. This means “capturing”
the data (such as a file system) at a particular instant, without causing significant
downtime. The resulting capture or image can then be backed up without affecting the
performance or availability of the application or database server. Without a complete,
up-to-date image of the data, a correct backup cannot be obtained.
Figure 2. Creating a frozen image for backup
Figure 2
represents the creation of a frozen image; on a typical online system, several such
images might be created within a 24-hour period.
When a backup is managed by a backup agent on a Fibre Channel network, the data to
back up must be contained in a frozen image. This is because the backup agent on the
network is unable to determine whether the data is currently being changed by another
application. If the data is captured as a frozen image, NetBackup can correctly map the
data to absolute physical addresses. Once the data is correctly mapped, it is ready to be
backed up.
Two types of frozen image methods are available, both supported by NetBackup
ServerFree Agent: copy-on-write snapshots and mirrors.
Source data: busy system
with nonstop transactions
Image is “frozen” and
sent to a backup agent
(such as a third-party
copy device) for
backup.
Time . . .
Frozen image
Backup agent
Fibre
Channel
NetBackup client
NetBackup 4.0V ServerFree Agent System Administrator's Guide for Solaris
NetBackup 4.0V ServerFree Agent System Administrator's Guide for Solaris
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